The Best Nonfiction of 2024

2024 was chock-full of auspicious debuts and sparkling returns from nonfiction’s heavy hitters. Journalists unearthed unreported histories and dug deeper into stories we thought we knew, while scientists and memoirists challenged us to look more closely at ourselves and our environments. Here are the 15 nonfiction books that floored us.

A Fatal Inheritance recounts the discovery of how cancer can be passed down through genes, providing a compassionate look at families forever changed.

The absorbing Carson McCullers is the first to paint a full portrait of the author, showing acclaimed biographer Mary V. Dearborn at the height of her powers.

Challenger proves Adam Higginbotham is a master chronicler of disasters, piercing through politics, power and bureaucracies with laser-sharp focus.

Audrea Lim’s magnificent, provocative Free the Land illuminates how American ideas about land ownership contribute to social injustice.

Novelist, essayist, humorist and critic Sloane Crosley shows a remarkable willingness to face the dark questions that follow a suicide.

Antonia Hylton’s Madness offers an unsparing reckoning with history as it excavates an infamous mental hospital for Black patients.

Brandon Keim’s awe-inspiring Meet the Neighbors exhorts us to consider that all animals, from dolphins to salamanders, are just as capable of thinking and feeling as we are.

In her memoir, Slow Noodles, Cambodian writer Chantha Nguon survives the terror of the Khmer Rouge and keeps her family recipes intact.

Audre Lorde gets her flowers in Alexis Pauline Gumbs’ Survival Is a Promise, a masterful, poetic biography of the literar and feminist icon.

Amanda Montell explores our cultural and cognitive biases and their perilous consequences in the funny, compassionate The Age of Magical Overthinking.

Wright Thompson reckons with the culture of the Mississippi Delta and the murder of Emmett Till in his brilliant, probing history, The Barn.

The Other Olympians doggedly chronicles the lives of pioneering trans athletes and the historically fraught 1936 Olympic Games.

The Slow Road North is Rosie Schaap’s magnificent love letter to Northern Ireland, the region that offered her solace and community while she was reeling from grief.

Gripping and groundbreaking, The Unclaimed investigates the Americans who are abandoned in death and what they tell us about how we treat the living.

Hanif Abdurraqib’s captivating There’s Always This Year is a powerful meditation on place and community.

Previous Best Nonfiction lists

Recent starred nonfiction

As we mark the centennial of Malcolm X’s birth, The Afterlife of Malcolm X serves as a vital reminder of his enduring impact—and why his story continues to matter.

More than two decades after Blankets, Craig Thompson offers another monumental achievement with his graphic memoir, Ginseng Roots.

Becky Aikman’s enthralling Spitfires chronicles the lives of American women who piloted British planes during World War II, fighting for their right to a future in the skies.

Sarah Aziza’s stunning memoir, The Hollow Half, traces her Palestinian family’s history of violent displacement and embraces their legacy of survival and love.

Dogged by mental illness, poverty and arrests, Erika J. Simpson’s mother also filled their lives with magic, as told in Simpson’s wonderful debut memoir, This Is Your Mother.

Bonnie Tsui’s multifaceted celebration of muscles is an appealing, enlightening guide to understanding and appreciating our own strength.

Stephen S. Hall’s Slither will make you marvel at what we can learn from snakes, if only we can swap fear for curiosity and disgust for appreciation.