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Drawing from her study of the Bauhaus movement of 1930s Germany, award-winning poet Mary Jo Bang’s latest collection of poetry, A Doll for Throwing, is a carefully crafted meditation on the relationship between time and form.

Bang is a poet known for her innovate technical approaches and her ability to tease dense philosophical ideas out of unexpected places. A Doll for Throwing fulfills both expectations: The poems work within a deliberate form, and they utilize a rich historical reference point to build a moving narrative.

That historical reference point is Lucia Moholy, a Czech-born photographer and artist who became a figure in the German Bauhaus architectural movement. Bang fictionalizes details atop the bare facts of Moholy’s life, hybridizing poetry, fiction and nonfiction; when she writes, “Every day was a / twenty-four hour stand-still on a bridge from which / we discretely looked into the distance, hoping to / catch sight of the future,” we are not only hearing Moholy’s voice, but the broader lyrical “I.” The future in question is not only our future, but the past’s future—the present.

Most of the poems are tightly-wound blocks of justified text with titles lifted from Moholy’s photographs. Their shapes simultaneously suggest the blocky lines emblematic of Bauhaus and the rectangular shape of photographs, and their content borrows heavily from both disciplines while breaching into more human concerns. For example, the poem “Me, A Chronicle” starts in cold architectural language: “Shapes that begin as just one solution to a common problem / can go on to become an inflexible method.” But it develops into something more ruminative: “I see my father crossing / the room to open or close a window. My mother’s zigzag / pattern of static . . . Who hasn’t felt that in/ order to breathe, she has to splinter the first self and leave it / behind?”

Bang’s forward-thinking approach finds footing in the past to comment on our future; herein are critiques of political extremism, xenophobia and domestic trauma. A Doll for Throwing cements Bang’s poetry at the forefront of many poetic realms, all while maintaining a shape of its own.

Drawing from her study of the Bauhaus movement of 1930s Germany, award-winning poet Mary Jo Bang’s latest collection of poetry, A Doll for Throwing, is a carefully crafted meditation on the relationship between time and form.

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Nicole Sealey navigates heavy ideas with felicity and skill in her hotly anticipated debut collection, Ordinary Beast. Though the world her poems inhabit is marked by violence and confusion, they counter this chaos with humor and clarity; her language is plainspoken, exacting and beautiful, often leading to linguistic pearls of surprising wisdom and depth.

Ordinary Beast’s field of examination is identity: race, wealth, family, the body, the unstable self. In “It’s Not Fitness, It’s a Lifestyle,” she muses, “I’m waiting for a white woman / in this overpriced Equinox / to mistake me for someone other / than a paying member” and then shifts from this potentiality to the image of a bird stuck in an airport: “I ask myself / what is it doing here? I’ve come / to answer: what is any of us?” Going from the personal to the universal through metaphor is a classic move, but to do so in 13 short, punchy, aerodynamic lines shows Sealey at her best.

Sealey's poetry is most striking when she plays with forms. There are traditional and experimental sonnets, a sestina about the board game Clue, an erasure of said sestina, a cento and more. Sealey comfortably colors within the lines of these forms, breaking from their constraints when her personable voice ideates a less rigid and more interesting path.

In the ekphrastic “Candelabra with Heads,” Sealey invents a form that reverses the order of the lines halfway through, a time-warp that forces the reader to relive every phrase in new contexts. Later in the collection, “In Defense of ‘Candelabra with Heads’” deconstructs the first poem, speaking to the reader directly and pointing out the original poem’s potential flaws. The reader becomes aware of the pliability of voice, and by proxy, the self.

Ordinary Beast is full of these neat devices, but they never distract from the core of warmth and familiarity that drives these poems to the heart. Technical prowess means nothing when a poet’s music can remind us who we are, “how we entertain the angels / with our brief animation.”

Nicole Sealey navigates heavy ideas with felicity and skill in her hotly anticipated debut collection, Ordinary Beast. Though the world her poems inhabit is marked by violence and confusion, they counter this chaos with humor and clarity; her language is plainspoken, exacting and beautiful, often leading to linguistic pearls of surprising wisdom and depth.

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Shel Silverstein understood the deceptively simple task of making kids giggle through poetry, and it’s no wonder why his anthologies remain beloved classics. Although Chris Harris has been making adults chuckle as a writer for such popular TV shows as “How I Met Your Mother” and “The Late Show with David Letterman,” he proves his worth with children with this debut poetry collection.

Harris tackles many of the same themes as Silverstein—most notably, understanding what it’s like to be a kid. Bouncy, comical rhymes lament, for example, not wanting to share a cookie with a brother and battling the “Whydoo,” that little voice inside you that urges you to be naughty. Others, like “The Remarkable Age,” celebrate the spirit of childhood: “So dance, and be happy! Greet life with a grin! / You’ve the best of both worlds, youth and wisdom, within.”

Children also possess their own sensibilities, which Harris’ poetry aptly depicts. Isn’t it silly to fight fire with fire when water would work better? And eating chocolate for breakfast? “It’s not choco-late . . . It’s choco-early!” Still other poems regale in the (sometimes irreverent) pleasure of nonsense, from a sun “freezing hot” and ground “soaking dry” to a Cyclops who needs glasses—or is that glass?

Who better to illustrate such exuberance than Lane Smith, illustrator of the contemporary classic The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales. His digitally enhanced ink drawings heighten the poetry’s fun. Harris is indeed good at rhyming, which inspires both laughter and wonder.

Shel Silverstein understood the deceptively simple task of making kids giggle through poetry, and it’s no wonder why his anthologies remain beloved classics. Although Chris Harris has been making adults chuckle as a writer for such popular TV shows as “How I Met Your Mother” and “The Late Show with David Letterman,” he proves his worth with children with this debut poetry collection.

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Vivid, unsettling and uplifting all at once, the second full-length from award-winning poet Danez Smith is part elegy, part celebration and part poetry-as-witness. Smith is a black, queer, HIV-positive poet, and these are the poems of a person not only navigating their complex place in the world, but dictating it firmly and without recourse to everyone in earshot. 

Smith is a poet famous for fiery performances—their reading of “Dear White America,” a poem included in this book, has racked up more than 300,000 views on YouTube—and their passionate confidence bursts through the seams of these poems, whose subjects range from police brutality, to the complexities of queer eroticism, to the very experience of living in a country tha threatens the lives of queer people of color daily.

Formally, the poems are deft with couplets and tightly-controlled stanzas, stringing together visceral imagery (“the bloodfat summer swallows another child who used to sing in the choir”) and direct, politically-charged constructions (“i’m not the kind of black man who dies on the news. / i’m the kind that grows thinner & thinner & thinner / until the light outweighs us”) while always obliged to the music of the phrase. 

Smith often employs the serialized poem to contain massive and complex subjects, and these longer works prove to be the most powerful and gut-wrenching moments of the book. This is especially true of the opening poem “summer, somewhere” which imagines an afterlife for those killed by police brutality, a place “where everything / is sanctuary & nothing is gun.” 

Not content to merely allow us to play witness to the horrors of oppression, Smith’s poems pull us into it; they brim with blood, violence, aches and broken bodies. But there is humor, too, and hope, and it’s this hope that elevates the book to its crucial contemporary importance: “but today i’m alive, which is to say / i survived yesterday, spent it ducking bullets, some / flying toward me & some / trying to rip their way out.” 

Vivid, unsettling and uplifting all at once, the second full-length from award-winning poet Danez Smith (Don’t Call Us Dead) is part elegy, part celebration and part poetry-as-witness. Smith is a black, queer, HIV-positive poet, and these are the poems of a person not only navigating their complex place in the world, but dictating it firmly and without recourse to everyone in earshot. 

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Perfect for elementary science classrooms everywhere, as well as budding entomologists, this collection of 29 original short poems about bugs (both spiders and insects) is informative and entertaining.

In rhyming poems, save for one about a walking stick that reads like one friend egging on another (“touch it”), poet Carol Murray, a former English and speech teacher, dives into the world of crickets, jumping spiders, flies, bumblebees, dung beetles and much more. Her rhythms are infectious, making this one a good read-aloud, and she makes topics such as camouflage, life cycles, larvae and life spans interesting and engaging.

Some of the poems directly address the bug in question: After describing the way in which a praying mantis folds it front legs when resting, which makes it look as if it’s praying, Murray asks, “So, tell us, Mr. Mantis, / what should we believe?” An unseen narrator also asks of a bumblebee: “Rumble, rumble, / Bumblebee. / Don’t you know / you’re bugging me?”

Many of the poems allow readers to hear directly from the bug of the poem. A spotted water beetle lays out its skills, asking for the reader’s vote, as if in a talent contest. A cockroach mourns the hatred humans have for it, and a dung beetle, despite noting its popularity in Egypt once upon a time, laments the lack of respect received today.

Melissa Sweet adds a lot of humor and imagination to these offerings with her watercolor and mixed-media illustrations. In a poem about how cicadas molt on tree trunks, Sweet shows one having hung its exoskeleton on a hanger right there on the tree. These are subtle touches in a book that otherwise doesn’t anthropomorphize these tiny creatures. It’s a book bursting with color, as if all these bugs have ventured forth on a spring day.

Each illustration features a small text note with further information about the creature, and Murray closes with three pages of “Cricket Notes,” more informational facts about each bug. Fun and accessible, this one is a must-have for elementary classrooms and libraries.

 

Julie Danielson features authors and illustrators at Seven Impossible Things Before Breakfast, a children’s literature blog.

Perfect for elementary science classrooms everywhere, as well as budding entomologists, this collection of 29 original short poems about bugs (both spiders and insects) is informative and entertaining.

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The Armenian genocide that took place 100 years ago is not discussed in most history classes, but the story is still sadly relevant. Told in verse, Like Water on Stone follows three Armenian children, orphaned by the Ottoman siege of 1915, as they race to safety and, hopefully, to America. Their path is littered with bodies, and they see the smoke of their neighbors’ destroyed houses. Along the way, an eagle watches the young trio and does what he can to guide them and keep them safe.

The eagle is a necessary character here, as a story this bleak needs a dose of magic to keep readers from despairing. The writing is stark and never shies from the realities of war: starvation, sexual assault, the desecration of the dead. Shahen, the only surviving son of his family, tries to protect his sisters while raging against their misfortune; in turn, they remind him of home and hope. Like Water on Stone isn’t easy reading, nor should it be. It’s a clear-eyed view of war and its brutal consequences.

 

This article was originally published in the November 2014 issue of BookPage. Download the entire issue for the Kindle or Nook.

The Armenian genocide that took place 100 years ago is not discussed in most history classes, but the story is still sadly relevant.Told in verse, Like Water on Stone follows three Armenian children, orphaned by the Ottoman siege of 1915, as they race to safety and, hopefully, to America. Their path is littered with bodies, and they see the smoke of their neighbors’ destroyed houses. Along the way, an eagle watches the young trio and does what he can to guide them and keep them safe.
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There’s more wildness in store for fans of Maurice Sendak. Before his death in May 2012, the master storyteller completed one last book, a magical tribute to his late brother, Jack, and his longtime partner, Eugene Glynn, that, with its questing hero, surreal plotline and fluid imagery, neatly encapsulates the work of his 60-year career.

At once bold and tender, cosmic and intimate, My Brother’s Book is a mind-blower of a poem—a tale of brotherly love that unfolds on a mythical scale and bears traces of Shakespeare and Blake.

The book opens with a catastrophe. When a star slams into the Earth, siblings Jack and Guy are instantly lost to each other. Jack is cast into a frozen landscape, where he’s encased in ice, “a snow image stuck fast,” while Guy is hurled into the sky, “a crescent . . . passing worlds at every plunge.” Guy makes an unfortunate landing—in the paws of a giant polar bear, who is uninterested in the riddle Guy puts to him concerning Jack’s unhappy fate. With little ado, the bear devours his catch, and thus begins Guy’s final journey, “diving through time so vast—sweeping past paradise,” to a lush underworld where he reunites with Jack.

At least, that’s one interpretation of My Brother’s Book. Open-ended and ethereal, it’s an odd little narrative, even by Sendakian standards. Its illustrations, so beautifully fluid and yet precise, teem with the effects of nature—the details of a metamorphic landscape taken over by trees and vines, boulders and roots, icicles and cinders. The sky is an extra, palpable presence in many of the pictures. Thanks to the galactic details Sendak added—drifting stars, smoky clouds, oversized moons—you can practically feel the pull of the planets.

As scholar Stephen Greenblatt writes in the book’s foreword, Sendak found themes for his final work in Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale, a play about separation and reunion.

Sendak, who won the Caldecott Medal in 1964 for Where the Wild Things Are and wrote and illustrated dozens of other children’s books, credited Jack,also a children’s author, for inspiring his passion for writing and art. My Brother’s Book is also regarded as an elegy for Eugene Glynn, a psychoanalyst and Sendak’s partner for 50 years before Glynn’s death in 2007.

This elusive coda, inspired by cycles of love and loss, serves as the ultimate salutation to the ties that bind.

There’s more wildness in store for fans of Maurice Sendak. Before his death in May 2012, the master storyteller completed one last book, a magical tribute to his late brother, Jack, and his longtime partner, Eugene Glynn, that, with its questing hero, surreal plotline and fluid imagery, neatly encapsulates the work of his 60-year career. […]
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Newcomer Matt Donovan offers a remarkable collection of poems in Vellum, his first book and the winner of the 2006 Katherine Bakeless Prize for Poetry. Throughout the volume, Donovan writes about the master artists of the past, their working methods and materials from plaster to ink to paint comparing their crafts to his own. His poems are painterly and often catalogue images, as in A Partial Invocation of Our Days : And yet, let’s begin with macadam, fruit bowls, a Florentine mosaic / Louie Louie‘s three slurred chords . . . Since otherwise our days brim with dismantling, breakage, endless / riffs on the division into parts, I’ll invoke here only assemblage. Artists of all stripes Charlie Chaplin, Harry Houdini, Botticelli, Pablo Neruda make appearances in these poems, demonstrating the multiplicity of the creative act. Donovan’s broad range of reference and the visual nature of his verses gives this book a wonderful sense of scope and historical perspective. Donovan, it seems, is an artist in love with creation, a writer in love with life, and these rich, vivid poems prove it.

Newcomer Matt Donovan offers a remarkable collection of poems in Vellum, his first book and the winner of the 2006 Katherine Bakeless Prize for Poetry. Throughout the volume, Donovan writes about the master artists of the past, their working methods and materials from plaster to ink to paint comparing their crafts to his own. His […]
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With A Worldly Country, revered writer John Ashbery offers his 26th book of verse. The Rochester, New York, native and Pulitzer Prize-winning poet turns 80 this year, and the pieces in this new volume find him in a phase of life in which looking back seems more disturbing than trying to puzzle out what’s to come. In Image Problem, he comes to grips with past perspectives: The solution may therefore be / to narrow the zone of reaction to a pinprick / and ignore what went on before, even when we called it life. Marked by flights of verbal fancy, Ashbery’s poems display an inquisitive yet reflective mindset. His delicately constructed lines contrast with the weight of his themes: age, mortality, the movement of the seasons, an awareness of his own precarious position in the universe. Reflected in the window / of a pharmacy, he writes in Litanies, you know the distance you’ve come. The precisely rhymed title piece reflects a hard-won wisdom on the part of the poet: So often it happens that the time we turn around in / soon becomes the shoal our pathetic skiff will run aground in. / And just as waves are anchored to the bottom of the sea / we must reach the shallows before God cuts us free.

With A Worldly Country, revered writer John Ashbery offers his 26th book of verse. The Rochester, New York, native and Pulitzer Prize-winning poet turns 80 this year, and the pieces in this new volume find him in a phase of life in which looking back seems more disturbing than trying to puzzle out what’s to […]
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James Fenton has long been one of England’s most celebrated poets. His work prickly, spiny, short on sentiment features a bleak realism that’s balanced by a rapscallion sort of humor. His Selected Poems spans 30 years, providing a wonderful overview of his distinguished career.

Fenton, who is 58, got his start as a reporter in Southeast Asia an experience that informed his earliest poetry. Children in Exile focuses on a Cambodian family suffering from the displacement of war: I hear a child moan in the next room and I see / The nightmare spread like rain across his face / And his limbs twitch in some vestigial combat / In some remembered place. A haunting image like this one, couched in a quatrain, described in rhyme, is made all the more forceful by its formal setting. This use of traditional structures often heightens the irony of Fenton’s verse. God: A Poem is a classic example: I didn’t exist at Creation / I didn’t exist at the Flood / And I won’t be around for Salvation / To sort out the sheep from the cud Playful yet perverse, the lines are a crystalline representation of Fenton’s singular aesthetic.

James Fenton has long been one of England’s most celebrated poets. His work prickly, spiny, short on sentiment features a bleak realism that’s balanced by a rapscallion sort of humor. His Selected Poems spans 30 years, providing a wonderful overview of his distinguished career. Fenton, who is 58, got his start as a reporter in […]
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That Little Something, the 18th collection from U.S. Poet Laureate Charles Simic, is a volume of brief, informal poems that feel effortlessly composed and poignantly chronicle the loneliness of the human condition. Simic's poems are populated by observers and outsiders – solitary figures who are ill at ease in the world. In melancholy portraits of isolation like "Walking" and "Dramatic Evenings," a sense of disconnection is coldly palpable. The narrator of "Summer Dawn" is rootless and alone, prepared "To slip away on foot . . . to look for another refuge." Simic is a master of the mental picture – in a couple of words, he can complete a portrait. The noir-ish "Night Clerk in a Roach Motel" is full of suggestive images that are simple yet unsettling. The narrator, "the furtive inspector of dimly lit corridors," wonders to himself, "Is that the sound of a maid making a bed at midnight? / The rustling of counterfeit bills being counted in the wedding suite? / A fine-tooth comb passing through a head of gray hair?" Clean, uncluttered, almost conversational, Simic's poems examine solitude from every angle, yet they don't leave the reader feeling cold. Simic has his own brand of pleasant pessimism. It's a bleakness leavened with ironic humor, and it gives his work an extra edge, as evidenced in "Madmen Are Running the World": "Watch it spin like a wheel," Simic writes, "and get stuck in the mud."

Lost moments

With Old War, award-winning poet Alan Shapiro offers a beautifully crafted collection dealing with the passage of time, the threat of mortality and the fragility of joy. The narrator of many of these poems is the jealous guard of a precarious peace, all too aware of the fleeting nature of contentment, desperate to hold on to the here and now. In poems like "Last Wedding Attended by the Gods" and "Bower" – both filled with lush imagery yet tinged with bittersweet sadness – happiness exists outside of reality and is all too easily shattered. "Old War," another homage to the lost moment, is a wistful, questioning work in which the poet tries to regain what's gone: "Where is the bower? / And where is it now? / And how do I get back?" Shapiro writes from a variety of perspectives in this formally diverse collection. Persona-based poems like "Skateboarder" and "Runner" showcase his ability to transform commonplace occurrences into remarkable experiences. The perfectly controlled "Country-Western Singer" couples lowbrow subject matter with a traditional rhyme scheme, but the results are unexpectedly profound. After years of drink, the singer has reached the end of the line: "And the blood I taste, the blood I swallow / Is as far away from wine / As 5:10 is for the one who dies / At 5:09." Perfectly shaped, written without excess, Shapiro's poems are first-class.

A simpler past

Showcasing her breadth of vision and mastery of form, Mary Jo Salter's A Phone Call to the Future features new work, as well as excerpts from previous volumes. The book spans nearly a quarter of a century and provides a rich sampling of Salter's eloquent, elegantly composed poems. In the visionary title work, Salter contrasts our technologically advanced era with the less complicated decades that came before, revealing a past that appears unreal: "Who says science fiction / is only set in the future? / After a while, the story that looks least / believable is the past. / The console television with three channels. / Black-and-white picture. Manual controls." Marked by a very conscious sense of craft, Salter's work is precise and artful, composed with a decided sensitivity toward formal poetic tradition. Injecting routine moments of existence with a special luminescence, she writes about the mother-daughter bond ("Dead Letters"), the habits of marriage ("Aubade for Brad") and the process of aging ("Somebody Else's Baby"). There are no extraordinary events here, just the business of day-to-day living, with its little highs and lows, recounted in poems that are deeply human, brilliantly realized and refreshingly perceptive.

That Little Something, the 18th collection from U.S. Poet Laureate Charles Simic, is a volume of brief, informal poems that feel effortlessly composed and poignantly chronicle the loneliness of the human condition. Simic's poems are populated by observers and outsiders – solitary figures who are ill at ease in the world. In melancholy portraits of […]
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Ancient Rome’s most illustrious poet, Publius Vergilius Maro (aka Virgil) lived from 70-19 B.C. During those five decades, much history was made: The senators assassinated Caesar; Cleopatra committed suicide; Octavian became emperor. The Aeneid, sparked by Octavian’s request for a narrative that would pay tribute to his government, occupied the last decade of Virgil’s life, and although he died before he could finish it, the poem was immediately appreciated as a work of genius. Robert Fagles’ new translation of The Aeneid is a fluid, lyrical rendering of the epic. One of the world’s leading classicists, whose versions of the Iliad and the Odyssey have sold more than a million copies, Fagles brings a contemporary vigor to Virgil’s lines. Despite the passage of centuries, Aeneas remains a compelling protagonist, noble yet flawed, and his adventures an affair with Queen Dido of Carthage, a journey through the Underworld, the founding of Imperial Rome make for rousing reading. Fagles’ lively, accessible translation includes a glossary and notes, which serve to put this seminal saga in context.

Ancient Rome’s most illustrious poet, Publius Vergilius Maro (aka Virgil) lived from 70-19 B.C. During those five decades, much history was made: The senators assassinated Caesar; Cleopatra committed suicide; Octavian became emperor. The Aeneid, sparked by Octavian’s request for a narrative that would pay tribute to his government, occupied the last decade of Virgil’s life, […]
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Edward Hirsch began contributing his Poet's Choice column to The Washington Post Book World not long after 9/11, and the weekly feature immediately struck a chord with readers. His new book, Poet's Choice, is a collection of those columns that covers the work of more than 130 poets from different eras and countries. Writing with a gentle touch about a formidable genre, Hirsch invites readers to further explore the work of Vietnam War poets, Asian-American women poets, contemporary Mexican poets and Scottish poets. He also dissects individual works, taking them apart so readers can see how they function. Reviewing new poetry collections from modern authors like Stuart Dischell, Deborah Digges and Bill Knott, he provides ample historical context for their work. A wonderfully accessible book, Poet's Choice is divided into two parts: the first focuses on international writers, while the second looks at American authors. There's plenty of new material in the volume, as Hirsch has revisited and expanded many of his original columns. An acclaimed poet in his own right, Hirsch is the author of six verse collections, as well as the best-selling book How to Read a Poem: And Fall in Love with Poetry. With Poet's Choice, he offers a delightful tutorial in both classic and contemporary verse.

 

 

Edward Hirsch began contributing his Poet's Choice column to The Washington Post Book World not long after 9/11, and the weekly feature immediately struck a chord with readers. His new book, Poet's Choice, is a collection of those columns that covers the work of more than 130 poets from different eras and countries. Writing with […]

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