sci-fi-2025

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Ray Nayler’s view of our future in Where the Axe Is Buried can be described as bleak, at best. In the West, AI constructs have replaced prime ministers. Their programs of rationalization, meant to optimize human life and each country’s economic well-being, seem instead to entrench their citizens semicomfortably in the class divisions that have ruled society for generations. Meanwhile, in the Federation to the east, autocracy has seemingly reached its final form. By uploading himself from one body to another, the Federation’s strongman president has found a way to rule forever without the fuss of making himself ruler for life. But even the most stable regimes have a way of toppling. As one AI PM seemingly starts to go mad, a resistance group looks to recruit a woman whose work might be able to bring down the Federation’s president. The end of the world order as we know it seems to be at an end—the only question is what the world will look like when all the pieces finally fall into place.


Ray Nayler knows that “total, knowledgeable engagement” is the only way forward.

An engrossing exploration of consciousness, autocracy and global politics, Where the Axe Is Buried is a cybernetically enhanced thriller with the pacing of a literary novel. Much of that pacing is due to its massive scope. Much like Kim Stanley Robinson, Nayler’s view is global, showing us the consequences of a future world where technology that is currently only in its nascent form has come to adulthood. After all, “rationalization” is but the final form of AI that has been fed our current biases, and an autocrat extending their life by jumping from one body to another is just a natural next step for those who have declared themselves “rulers for life.” Nayler shows us the human consequences of these technologies—as well as a cast of characters who are fighting against them. Intricate and thought-provoking, Where the Axe Is Buried successfully strikes a balance between creating a global narrative and a deeply personal one.

An engrossing exploration of consciousness, autocracy and global politics, Where the Axe Is Buried is a cybernetically enhanced thriller with the pacing of a literary novel.
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In an increasingly AI-wary world, acclaimed sci-fi author Daryl Gregory’s latest novel, When We Were Real, entertains the ultimate question of technological sentience: What if we are really living in a simulation?

It’s been seven years since the Announcement that human existence—all of history and science, art and culture, relationships, conversations, sensations—is nothing more than lines of code run by the Simulators. Amid the continuous, collective existential crisis spurred by this new understanding, engineer JP faces the return of his brain cancer. While he is still physically fit, JP and a longtime friend, comic book writer Dulin, decide to join a bus tour of North America. Unlike ordinary sightseeing tours, this one visits the Impossibles, a series of science-defying glitches in the simulation: a tornado made of unidentifiable matter, geysers that turn off gravity, sheep you can stick your hand through, etc.

If ever a novel multitasked, When We Were Real does so with aplomb, successfully achieving several aims over the course of its page count. While maintaining an adventure quest plot and pace, Gregory delivers a philosophical feast. His characters and their dilemmas lead readers down almost every thought spiral associated with the simulation premise. What is the role of God? How can you avoid deletion? Does one simulation imply there are others? Are there Non-Playable Characters, or bots, living among “normal” humans? This is not a lighthearted sci-fi saga; rather, Gregory seriously interrogates the implications of the Announcement. In doing so, he renders this high-concept world believable, often terrifyingly so. And the story remains grounded through characters like JP and Dulin, whose primary concerns are ones readers will find relatable: health, grief, finding purpose and fear of death.

When We Were Real is written in omniscient third person, traveling between the perspectives of the tour group: the cantankerous bus driver, the professor on the run, the pregnant influencer desperate to make her unborn child famous. There are a great number of names to remember, but Gregory provides a character list and is diligent with clarifying tags, while the characters themselves are personable and hilarious. This novel is a fine accomplishment for Gregory—an intellectual, enriching and emotionally resonant read.

Daryl Gregory renders a high concept (“What if we all live in a simulation?”) believable, terrifying and emotionally resonant in When We Were Real.
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Mary Robinette Kowal’s latest exquisitely crafted and meticulously researched Lady Astronaut novel, The Martian Contingency, continues her Hugo and Nebula Award-winning series set in an alternate 20th century. It’s 1970, and Drs. Elma and Nathaniel York are among the second wave of spacefarers building a permanent home for humankind on Mars. Years earlier, a meteor strike obliterated Washington, D.C. and set off an extinction-level series of climate catastrophes. Like other writers documenting humanity’s often hubristic, Ozymandian response to such existential threats, Kowal contends with whether the disparate and all too dissonant components of Earthbound society will unite to survive. But in so doing, she probes more intimate questions: What would it be like to live your life on that precipice? And how would a society built in one reality adjust to a wholly unrecognizable one?

In The Martian Contingency, Kowal emphasizes this sense of alienation through the calendar. Our celebrations and rituals are so firmly tied to the rhythms and cycles of the Earth and the moon that it is surprisingly difficult to translate them offworld. How will the Jewish Elma and Nathaniel mark Rosh Hashanah on a planet with a year of a different length, two moons and no tidal cycles? When is Christmas, Diwali or Eid al-Fitr? What do those holidays mean, anyway? Watching the piecemeal emergence of a unique spacefaring culture is both fascinating and inspiring.

The moments when the old rules fail to translate drive Kowal’s plot, which revolves around Elma’s investigation into a cover-up of a horrible event during the first wave of Martian exploration. The Martian Contingency is no Roddenberry-esque utopia; rather, it is riddled with the brutal legacies of our worst demons. From the entrenched racism of apartheid-era South Africa or politicization of pregnancy and childbirth to the casual postwar sexism of phrases like “keep the home fires burning” or the connotations of referring to the Mars base as a colony or settlement, Kowal’s Martian pioneers cannot escape the myriad traumas we humans have inflicted on each other over the years. The result is a deeply personal novel about whether the human race will survive and, if it does, what it will be.

Mary Robinette Kowal’s fascinating, inspiring The Martian Contingency observes the emergence of a unique spacefaring culture.

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