Ember V. Tharpe

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When Drita hears news of Nadia’s passing, she doesn’t imagine the death will set her life in a new direction. Nadia is the mother of her estranged twin’s girlfriend, and the grandmother of a nephew she scarcely knows. But upon discovering her nephew and his mother in Nadia’s filthy, abandoned apartment, Drita will find herself asking unfamiliar questions about family ties and obligations.

In Everybody Says It’s Everything, Xhenet Aliu returns to the small-town Connecticut setting of her debut novel, Brass, to deliver the story of a family who seem to have little in common with one another. There’s Drita, proper, astute and anxious about her worth; Pete, considered a failure by his twin sister and, secretly, himself; Shanda, a young mother proving herself to be wiser than old habits made her appear; and Jackie, the wheelchair-bound matriarch who started the chain of events that brought this group together when, searching for meaning, she adopted Albanian twins.

Aliu’s strengths as a writer shine through her altogether captivating and specific characters. As the perspective switches between chapters, so does the third-person narrator’s voice. Readers will find themselves immersed in each character’s respective inner world through their vivid sarcasm, self-doubt or aloofness. Aliu’s unique and imaginative descriptions leave her readers with an empathetic understanding of their conflicts. Yet her themes are enumerated subtly: Without addressing them directly, Aliu makes masterful observations about identity, family relations, male validation and where freedom truly lives.

The casual, modern voice of Everybody Says It’s Everything will lead readers gently through a landscape of inner questioning, where they can expect to find themselves empathizing with the characters, while also understanding the scope of their flaws. By the end, through the woven stories of Drita, Pete, Shanda and Jackie, Aliu helps us see how to weigh the responsibilities we owe our families and those we owe ourselves.

In Everybody Says It’s Everything, Xhenet Aliu returns to the small-town Connecticut setting of her debut novel, Brass, to deliver the story of a family who seem to have little in common with one another.
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“This is how England claimed you—through its rain,” remarks Shiv Advani when he arrives in the country at London’s Victoria Station and finds “thin, fine icicles” pricking his skin. From these opening lines, Beena Kamlani introduces the primary conflict of her debut novel, The English Problem: the tension between the home we are from and the home we have chosen.

This detailed and informative work of historical fiction follows Shiv starting from his childhood in northern India in the 1920s. The doting son of political elites and later a semi-protege of Mahatma Gandhi himself, Shiv is staunchly dedicated to carrying out the wishes of his superiors. But once he arrives in England to study law and support Indian independence, he finds himself in settings where his ambition and his values clash. There lies the crux of Shiv’s journey. Through experiences in shame, violence, love and friendship, Shiv discovers his own moral compass. The direction it takes him in, however, is a departure from his intended path. From the halls of libraries to the quarters of lovers, readers see Shiv confront expectations, disappointment and new personal lessons against a backdrop of actual historical events.

Kamlani’s writing vividly brings us into Shiv’s experience through his senses. That said, the book may appeal more to readers who enjoy history and philosophy, due to its emphasis on both. In particular, conversations with historical figures, including the likes of Virginia and Leonard Woolf, E.M. Forster and Gandhi, give readers the opportunity to be immersed in some of the era’s ruling ideas.

The English Problem is a true bildungsroman, as Shiv feels out the lines between desire and obligation, and learns what it means to be at home. Readers will certainly enjoy its language and the subtle complexity of its themes.

Beena Kamlani’s detailed historical debut, The English Problem, follows an Indian man who journeys to England in the 1930s to study law and support Indian independence, but finds himself caught between his ambition, his heart and his values.

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