For the curious child, a world of folktales

Reviews by Alice Cary

Fables and folktales are our ancient way of trying to pass along lessons -- disguised as enjoyable stories -- to young and old alike. But if your child is anything like mine, he can spot a morality tale a mile away. For instance, about a year ago I checked out a cartoon-style book about manners for my three year old, and he wouldn't even let me crack the cover. Somehow he had a sixth sense about all those pleases and thank-yous tucked inside. Here, however, are some folktales that are not only entertaining, but have the added mystique of featuring exotic, faraway lands, and, in some cases, a second language.


Mouse Match:
A Chinese Folktale


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Children will be fascinated by the format alone of Ed Young's fabulous "Mouse Match: A Chinese Folktale," with 26 two-sided panels that fold and stretch out accordion-style. In a note at the end, Young explains that he created his original version of the story as a scroll, which he later transformed into the current design. Along with this intriguing layout comes a superb story and art, consisting of collage illustrations and English text on one side of the panels, and, on the back, white Chinese characters set against a black background.

In this retelling of the Mouse Bride tale, a pair of mice parents search for the greatest and most powerful marriage partner for their beloved daughter. Papa mouse seeks out the mighty forces of the sun, a cloud, the wind and a mountain, only to discover that mice are as powerful as anything in the world. The text is beautifully spare, making it enjoyable for the very young as well as older readers. The paper, pastel and watercolor collages are filled with golden-brown earth tones, reminiscent of elegant Chinese murals. In marvelous contrast, the black cut-out mice are delightfully animated, full of personality and perseverance, yet perfectly suited to their stately landscape.

Young has the right background for such an ambitious project. Born in China, he studied there through high school, spending his time drawing and learning calligraphy from a Chinese master. He is famous for his folktales, many set in China, including his Caldecott-winning "Lon Po Po: A Red Riding Hood Story." "Mouse Match" is a stunning creation that deserves a close look.


The Lizard and the Sun


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Another bilingual treat awaits with Alma Flor Ada's "The Lizard and the Sun," with English text on the left page of each spread and Spanish on the right. In ancient Mexico, when the sun disappears, an inquisitive lizard hunts for it. After finding a glowing rock, he takes news of his discovery to the emperor. Eventually, the sun returns to its shining place in the sky, and from that day on lizards have always liked to bask in the sun.

The Cuban-born author says she hopes the dual-language format will help awaken children's interest in acquiring a second language, and certainly it should arouse their curiosity.

Artist Felipe Davalos, originally from Mexico, has created a colorful, exotic landscape full of pyramids, cacti and ancient Mexican sculpture and design. His illustrations beautifully capture the glowing changes as the sun shines once more. "The Lizard and the Sun" is a sumptuous introduction to the land of the Aztec and Maya.


The Heart of a Friendship:
An East African Folktale


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While fables are occasionally told with rather stiff, formal language, one can tell that H.J. Arrington is a storyteller, because "The Heart of a Friendship: An East African Folktale" flows smoothly with finesse and fun. Set in the Kenyan jungle, here is a tale of loyalty, friendship, deceit and fast thinking that is sure to be a crowd pleaser. An alligator and a monkey befriend each other and share mangoes, but when the alligator tries to betray the monkey, the primate gets the upper hand.

Illustrator JoAnn E. Kitchel's bright jungle scenes are appealing; her style was influenced by several years spent teaching art as a Peace Corps volunteer in the West Indies.


Lord of the Animals:
A Miwok Indian Creation Myth


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English writer and illustrator Fiona French brings us Native American lore with "Lord of the Animals: A Miwok Indian Creation Myth." California was once inhabited by Miwoks; French says only about 200 remain. According to this myth, Coyote created the world and its creatures, then summoned the animals to decide how to make the Lord of the Animals. When each animal proposes that its attributes are the best of all, a fight ensues. Coyote proposes a design contest using river mud, then outsmarts the other animals by creating man.

French's illustrations feature slightly muted, bright colors in geometric designs based on ancient Indian pottery -- a real Western treat.


The Eagle and the Rainbow:
Timeless Tales from Mexico


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Older readers can plunge into the five exciting tales of "The Eagle and the Rainbow: Timeless Tales from Mexico."

Antonio Hernandez Madrigal grew up in Mexico and learned these stories from his great-grandmother, a healer and storyteller. He has crafted his heritage into clear, compelling language that reminds me of the excitement I felt as a fifth grader studying the alluring world of ancient Mexico.

Rounding out the package are a glossary and brief historical discussions after each story, as well as the wonderful treat of scattered illustrations and borders by master-illustrator Tomie dePaola. DePaola is famed for his folktales, such as "Strega Nona," as well as his retelling of biblical tales, and, as always, his illustrations of various legends are the perfect complement to the text.


Reading books like these makes me feel as though I've traveled the world, doing everything from exploring Mayan ruins to taking a stroll along the Great Wall. Multiculturalism is certainly an overused word, but at its best, its pursuit can make kids feel sky-high.

Even, dare I say, virtuous.


Alice Cary is a frequent contributor to BookPage. She is a freelance writer in Groton, Massachusetts.


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